Sunday, December 29, 2019

Stakeholder Theory Of Business Ethics - 2209 Words

Stakeholder theory in business ethics reflects relationships between firms, organisation and businesses in its internal and external environment (Freeman 1984). It articulates relationships effectiveness on how firm conducts its activities. You can think of a stakeholder as a person or firm that can affect or be affected by your organisation. Stakeholders are internal or external to a business and are integral for successful and ethical business. Stakeholder approach in business ethics reflects relationships between firms, organisation and businesses in its internal and external environment (Freeman 1984). It articulates relationships effectiveness on how firm conducts its activities. You can think of a stakeholder as a person or firm that can affect or be affected by your organisation. Stakeholders are internal or external to a business and are integral for successful and ethical business has several characteristics that identify this approach. What is a stakeholder approach and wha t is the theory and reasoning behind it. Internal Stakeholders consist of Employees, Manager and owners, while external consist of Suppliers, Society, Government, Creditors, shareholders and customers. (Study.com) There are several characteristics that identify a Stakeholder approach according to R Freeman and McVea paper produced in 2006. The stakeholder approach is a single strategic framework to that has the flexibility to adapt to shifts to business environment. It is a strategicShow MoreRelatedCorporate Social Responsibility1015 Words   |  5 Pagescreate distinctive, long-lasting relationships with customers (Prahald and Ramaswamy, 2004; Normann, 2001) and stakeholders (Pruzan, 1998; Post et a, 2002). The interaction with a stakeholder and concerns a business operation use to understood CSR as the voluntary integration of environmental and social, but it has failed to discuss and analyse CSR explicitly from the perspective of stakeholders (Andriof et al,2002; Post et al,2002). Drawing on freeman (1984, 1994), the adoption of CSR regards we haveRead MoreIssues with the Stakeholders Theory885 Words   |  4 Pagesof the â€Å"Stakeholder’s Theory† of organizational management and business ethics. Through the theory he gave his view on the ethics and values in managing a corporation as well as defining the role of management. In his â€Å"Stakeholder’s Theory† Freeman said that it is management’s duty to protect and take care of the welfare of the corporation. He mention the top management to take care of the corporation that involves managing the different claims of the conflicting stakeholders. According to PhillipsRead MoreEthical Conflicts : Teleological, Deontological And Contemporary Theories Essay1270 Words   |  6 Pagesethical conflicts is mainly based on teleological, deontological and contemporary theories. ANALYSIS OF ETHICAL ISSUES Teleological theory is based on the consequence of an action and not about the action itself. It mainly focuses on the outcome an action will produce even though the action is unethical. If the outcome is ethical even when actions leading to it are unethical, then this theory is technological theory. It looks into the future if an action done. For example, a businessman wants toRead MoreEthics And Social Responsibility859 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿Ethics and social responsibility 1. Introduction The contemporaneous business environment is more dynamic and more competitive than ever, reflecting a wide array of changes and challenges emerged from within the micro and the macro environments. An important example at this level is represented by the increasing pressures posed by the various categories of stakeholders. The employees become more knowledgeable, more valuable and as such more demanding; the competition intensifies from bothRead MoreWhat is the Stakeholder Theory?1083 Words   |  5 PagesStakeholder can be defined as â€Å"any group or individual who can affect or is affected by the achievement of the organization’s objectives†. This theory focuses on wider aspect rather than only focusing on just the shareholder. Stakeholder theory is a fundamental theory about how business works at its best and how it could work. It is concerning on the value creation and trade on how to manage a business effectively. A consequences of focusing on organization or company’s stakeholder is that the shareholderRead MoreLeadership Practices in The Post-Bureaucratic Era1575 Words   |  7 Pagesera. World Commission on Economic Development(WCED) defines sustainable development as development that satisfies the needs in the present as well as in the future (Bansal 2005). Business is considered as an aspect of the society as a whole (Evans 1992) and it can be seen that the society is more concerned about ethics,law and regulations,thus a more sustainable management style is widely applied in the post-bureaucratic era. In the first section,I draw upon Cameron and Caza (2004),Mackey (2011)Read MoreEthics And Corporate Social Responsibility1637 Words   |  7 PagesLeadership contributed to Managing Sustainability: Ethics and Corporate Social Responsibility in the post-bureaucratic era. â€Å"Leadership is the process of directing, controlling, motivating and inspiring staff toward the realization of stated organizational goals† (Clegg, S.R. Kornberger, M. Pitsis. 2011, p.126.) Leadership in the post-bureaucratic era is essential for the success of a company, and also plays part into the Sustainability of Ethics and Corporate Social Responsibility for an enterpriseRead MoreThe Social Capital Theory ( Sct ) And Stakeholder Theory1168 Words   |  5 Pages Despite the conflicting nature between the social-capital theory (SCT) and stakeholder theory (ST), the role of ‘Corporate social responsibility’ (CSR) is a factor for a majority of organisations to gain an economic advantage amongst its competitors. Through globalisation, aspects involving profit maximisation and business reputation have become the primary influences of the ST. Alternatively, the minority of organisations engaging in CSR with the altruistic concern for the stability ofRead MoreEssay Business Ethics1686 Words   |  7 PagesThe stockholder and stakeholder theories are two popular frameworks used to examine the purpose of business and its ethical obligations. With reference to the quote above, both theories seem rational and enjoy strong support. However, a common failing of both is typically how humans interpret and implement the theories in contemporary business environments. For instance, Enron was so focused on the raising the price of their stock that they â€Å"cooked the books to produce fake profits†1. This paperRead MoreDichotomy between Stakeholders and Management1425 Words   |  6 PagesIn light of recent global business scandals, corporate governance has become a significant topic. It can be understood as a dichotomy between the shareholders and the management of a company. Navigating this relationship is often problematic as the shareholders provide oversight while management makes daily executive decisions on their behalf. When managed appropriately, this balance between shareholders and management can result in improved efficiency, conflict resolution and a contribution to improving

Saturday, December 21, 2019

The Council Of Nicea ( 325 ) - 2116 Words

LIBERTY UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF DIVINITY Research Paper on The Council of Nicea (325) Submitted to Dr. Jerry Sutton, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the completion of CHHI 510-D03 Survey of the History of Christianity by Todd Bush August 20, 2016 Saint Augustine, one of the best scholars of the early church, portrayed the Trinity as practically identical to the three sections of an individual: personality, soul, and will. They are three unmistakable viewpoints, yet they are conjoined and together constitute one bound together individual. The purpose of this research paper is to further emphasize, highlight, and defend St. Augustine’s conclusion that the Holy Trinity is one God existing in three persons according to the meeting at the Council of Nicea 325. In 325, the Council of Nicea set out to formally characterize the relationship of the Son to the Father, in light of the dubious lessons of Arius. Driven by Bishop Athanasius, the gathering confirmed the precept of the Trinity as conventionality and censured Arius showing that Christ was the first making of God. The ideology received by the committee depicted Christ as God of God, Light of Light, very God of very God, begotten, not made, being of one substance (homoousios) with the Father. The Council of Nicea occurred by request of the Roman Emperor Caesar Flavius Constantine. Nicea was situated in Asia Minor, east of Constantinople. At the Council of Nicea, Emperor Constantine managed aShow MoreRelatedThe Between Jesus Christ And God The Father926 Words   |  4 Pagesrelationship with each other. In 325, the Arianism belief claimed Jesus Christ and God the Father were different substances (hypostasis). Due to Arianism’s outrages claims Constantine, a Roman emperor, ordered all Bishops to gather and discuss the consensus of the relationship between Jesus Christ and God the Father. They gathered in Nicea and created the Creed of Nicea in 325. The creed gave light to the relationship between Jesus Christ and God the Father. The Council of Nicea revealed four arguments toRead MoreThe Nicene Creed Essay1645 Words   |  7 Pagesecumenical council, which met there in the year 325. At that time, the text ended after the words We believe in the Holy Spirit, after w hich an anathema was added. The doctrine of the Trinity is commonly expressed as: One God, three Persons†, but this word Trinity does not appear in the Bible. So the doctrine is formally defined in the Nicene Creed, which declares Jesus to be: God of God, Light of Light, very God of very God, begotten, not made, being of one substance with the Father. in 325, theRead MoreThe Doctrine Of The Trinity978 Words   |  4 PagesTrinity took almost a three hundred to be formally stated at the Council of Nicea (325) and the Council of Constantople (381);1 Roger Olsen points out that â€Å"all one has to do is read second- and third-century church fathers such as Athenagoras, Tertullian, Irenaeus, Origen or Cyprian to see immediately that Christians believed in the Trinity long before Constantine called all the Christian bishops to the first ecumenical council at Nicea in 325.†2 Thereby, this makes the doctrine of the Trinity part ofRead MoreMalik Johnson. Professor Cimorelli. Th 334-001. 1 May 2017.1606 Words   |  7 Pageschallenges ascend that hold its effectiveness back. To better understand Jesus Christ, agreements needed to be made between Christians to prevent contradicting viewpoints to interfere with more appropriate Christological interpretations. The Councils of Nicea and Chalcedon assists in forming a firmer foundation during the respective times of ratification to quell episodes of opposing views. During the first and second centuries, followers of The Way were discussing the relation of the Lord and GodRead MoreChristianity And Its Relationship With Political Authority1196 Words   |  5 Pages Christianity and the popularity of the religion is related to the religious preference of political authority as is seen throughout the history studied in class this semester. The Council of Nicea helped to establish Christianity as the main religion of the Roman Empire. The first Council of Nicea took place in 325 during the rule of Constantine’s son, Constantius. Constantius was a Christian and he promoted Christianity over Paganism. He banned pagan sacrifices and he closed pagan temples. Read MoreEarly Christian Ecumenical Councils1094 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Surname: Name: Course: Institution: Date: Ways in Which the Early Christian Ecumenical Councils Developed the Church’s Understanding of Jesus Various early Christian doctrines developed and were shaped over time. The early Ecumenical Councils were pivotal in the development of such doctrines which served as a foundation for the church and Christianity. When Christianity became a legal religion in the Roman Empire under Emperor Constantine I, leaders of various Christian communities throughoutRead MoreThe Christianity Of The Roman Empire1170 Words   |  5 PagesJesus† (Timothy 2:5). This suggestion that there are two persons with him originates from his mother Mary who was human, Mary was the mother of the human Jesus and his divinity is not derived from her. This notion was rejected in 431 C.E by the Council of Ephesus, stating that Mary is the Mother of God and therefore Jesus is fully divine. Even though he is fully define there is an Arianism Belief that even though he is divine he is not of the same essence of God as he was created by God thereforeRead MoreThe Council Of Nicae The Authority Of The Roman Empir e Essay1122 Words   |  5 PagesTHE COUNCIL OF NICAEA In 325 AD, Constantine the leader of the Roman Empire convened a council of three hundred Bishops to unite the Christian sects under his church, the Universal Church of Rome. Constantine himself was a leader of the cult of Sol Invictus (Invisible Sun). The council formed came to be known as the Council of Nicaea. The Council of Nicaea, is the first ecumenical council of the Christian church, in ancient Nicaea which was located in Asia Minor, east of Constantinople now Ä °znikRead MoreGnosticism Essay1470 Words   |  6 Pagesreligion. The Council of Nicea was in 325 A.D. There was an Emperor named Constantine. Emperor Constantine had a role in the Council of Nicea in 325. He adopted Christianity as the state religion because he wanted to find a way to unite the people of the state. The Nicene Creed was eventually adopted to show that Jesus was Divine and that he was a real person (Stravinskas, p.781). This went against the heresy of Gnosticism that was being developed and was threatening the Unity of the Council. There areRead MoreProctor Essay 2816 Words   |  4 Pagesemperor and future emperors as Gods representatives on earth. Moreover, the council of Nicea in 325 illustrates the emperors direct power over the spiritual sphere. Similarly, Theodosius Is reign also exemplifies the political importance of Christianity, as a unifying tool and a reminder of the emperors power. Indeed, he made Christianity the official religion of the empire and called the second Ecumenical council in 381. His granddaughter, the empress Pulcheria happened to be a devout

Friday, December 13, 2019

Dont get me started on… Valentine s Day Free Essays

Valentine’ s Day is trying to abduct me into a fake world where everything is glorious and perfect, a world we all wish to be living in. February 14th is the date I most dread every year. Couples get loved up and forget about the important things in life, such as working nine to five to pay the enormous bills that are piled in a drawer or scattered in the living room. We will write a custom essay sample on Dont get me started on†¦ Valentine s Day or any similar topic only for you Order Now Using Valentine’s Day as a runaway from bills isn’t going to make things better. Running away from Valentine’s Day sounds more appealing, it stop’s us from meeting women like these: 1) The hopefuls: These are women who get excited on Valentine’s Day because they believe their special person is out there somewhere, and loneliness isn’t an option. 2) The women who know love only exists in fairytales. These women would sit alone watching a romantic movie. They would cry, curled up on the sofa, every time there’s a romantic scene, while their full mug of hot chocolate gently warms the palms of their hands. Valentines Day is an excuse to advertise couples kissing and holding hands in public. Why would you want to advertise kissing? Which leads to interaction, which surely leads to†¦ yeah, you get my point? It’s not the best example for kids now-a-days is it? Wherever you go, even at the local shop, you’re reminded of this day with hearts, cupids and silly poems on the front of handmade cards. Believe it or not, I caught the bus and I went to town for a small portion of chips with sausage in batter, My FAVOURITE. And on the standing notice board, written in red chalk was: VALENTINES DAY OFFER, small portion of chips and sausage in batter,  £2.99 only. What a massive bargain. I’d never thought I’d hate to love the meal I always devour, little did I know.  £2.99 was a bargain, but I turned away and went in the nearby corner shop, to pick up some cheese and onion crisps instead. At least I could enjoy eating without the reminder of Valentine’s Day on my back. We all know when it’s coming, we’re not stupid. Living close to cinemas, restaurants, shopping centres, bowling alleys and night-clubs could be perceived to be an incredible place to live; everything is close by (except the chip shop). I guess it’s convenient as I’m quite out going, but it is the worse place to live on February 14th. Why? Because the whole area is full of teenagers drunk with fatigue, and middle-aged couples walking tall and ecstatic as if they are The bee’s knees. The only people with class on this irritating day are old people, they are respectful and they don’t go out with the hundred-and -something year old partner. They keep to themselves, like everyone should. Right? People that go out on Valentine’s Day are not paying attention to others feelings, now how selfish is that? Husbands and wives become immediately closer in 24 hours however, after 24 hours it was like they never were. Love is unconditional and is â€Å"life-long† if you love the person. But Valentine’s Day only lasts 24 hours. So, what about the other 364 days? We don’t have love your pet day, because you’re supposed to do that anyway. New years and Christmas are two good reasons for going out and celebrating. A new year is a day where we all are overwhelmed for the year to coming, while Christmas is celebrating Jesus’ birthday. And then there’s Valentine’s Day†¦ An interesting way for the government to continue making a ridiculous amount of money – which would probably be spent on single parents benefits. This makes me think. Government= a greedy bunch of people who needs money to operate. So that’s it. Valentine’s Day is just a day the government make money, they don’t care about lovers. People are not thinking outside the box and why there really is a valentine’s day, it’s all a part of the government’s evil and sick plan. How to cite Dont get me started on†¦ Valentine s Day, Papers