Farakka Barrage And The Ganges Dispute Environmental Sciences Essay

Farakka Barrage And The Ganges Dispute Environmental Sciences Essay In January 1961, the Government of India reported its decsision to proceed with an arrangement to manufacture a torrent over the stream Ganges at Farakka. This choice reflected Indias worries to tackle the issues being competent at the port of Calcutta with the development of residue on the waterway Hooghly. Be that as it may, the choice started a contention with Pakistan (and later Bangladesh) over the a lot greater issue of water use in the entire of the Ganges bowl. At the point when Bangladesh appeared in 1971, it was felt that the Farakka issue would be explained amicably. In May 1974 , when Sheik Mujibur Rehman came to India ,Indira Gandhi gave a confirmation not to commission the Farakka venture before a concession to the sharing of the Ganga water was reached. Accordingly an interval understanding was marked in April 1975 ,covering the progression of the Ganga during the lean time frame ,21 April to 31 May , by whichmain part of the water was given to Bangladesh. The two nati ons additionally consented to work the feeder channel with India taking her offer in the accompanying way :- Month Ten-day Period (Dates) Withdrawl (cusecs) 11. It was likewise concurred that groups comprising of specialists from the two nations would review at the appropriate spots in both the nations the impacts of the Farakka withdrawal in Bangladesh and on the Hoogly stream. A joint group was likewise to be put at the torrent to record the release into the feeder trench and lingering stream into Bangladesh. Anyway after the death of Sheik Mujibur Rehman in August 1975 , the military government began to censure India at each conceivable open door blaming her for taking all the water of the stream . Bangladesh held up an official dissent with India on 15 January 1976 against the activity of the flood. It likewise raised the issue all inclusive , in the Islamic Foreign Ministers Conference in Islamabad in May 1976, at the Colombo Summit of the NAM in August 1976. The UN Secretary General was additionally informed of the circumstance in April 1976. 12. After the Janata Government came to control in March 1977, dealings were continued. Talks were held covering different parts of both long haul and momentary concurrences on water sharing. In result the two governments consented to an arrangement on fifth November 1977 as a momentary arrangement , while a possibility investigation of a drawn out arrangement was left to the Indo-Bangladesh Joint Rivers Commission which was to present its suggestion inside three years. The information gathered after some time showed that stream during the lean season was as low as 55,000 cusecs at Farakka. The master supposition was that the base necessity to keep the Calcutta port traversable in the lean period of April-May was 40,000 cusecs. The staying 15,000 cusecs was more than what Bangladesh required during the lean season. PM Moraji Desai , anyway consented to an a lot littler offer and give the bigger amount to Bangladesh. This respectable motion was viewed as a little penance for a more vu lnerable and littler neighbor for improving comprehension and altruism. The time of usage was five years. Anyway it accompanied analysis. Some considered it a rat while a few trusted India had veiled much with little consequently. The dissent of the West Bengal Government were overlooked and it was not counseled before the understanding . 13 . The Congress Government which came to control in 1980 was condemning of the understanding and thought of it as negative to the interests of the Calcutta port. The two governments chose to end the 1977 accord and start new endeavors to accomplish a changeless arrangement. This was to be finished inside eighteen months by the Joint Rivers Commission. The new sharing understandings settled upon were to be forced for the following two dry seasons for example 1983 and 1984. The releases settled upon for the initial 10 days of January were 40,000 cusecs for India and 50,000 cusecs for Bangladesh. This would be decreased logically until the ten days of April , when the individual offers for the two nations would be 20,000 and 34,500 cusecs separately. By setting time limit the two regions planned to communicate their genuine goals to think about every others proposition and arrive at a last arrangement . 14. With Rajiv Gandhis visit to Bangladesh trusts rose once more ,when on the finish of his visit on second June 1985 , he communicated a sharp want and status to settle every single reciprocal debate including the Ganga issue. The Indo-Bangladesh Memorandum of Understanding was marked on 22nd November 1985 on the sharing of Ganges dry season stream for the following three years (1986-88). Bangladesh would get 35,000 cusecs of water and India to some degree under 40,000 cusecs during the dry season. It was additionally concurred that the Joint Committee of specialists would search for a drawn out plan , an examination to be done inside one year. The Joint Committee of specialists and the JRC met at standard stretches all through 1986 . Nepal was likewise joined for a potential co-activity and commitment in the Ganges water advancement. Anyway the one year time limit passed and the Joint Committee study was uncertain. The main accomplishment of the Rajiv-Ershad talks was the setting u p of a team co-led by the concerned secretaries of water assets in the two nations to ponder upon short and long haul measures. The 1985 MoU lapsed in November 1988 with the Indian government ruling against expansion of the concession to sharing of waters during the lean time frame . 12 15. In 1991 some casual conversations occurred among Bangladesh and India. In May 1992, 1993 and 1995 it was examined at highest point level. For different reasons, chiefly since the circumstance had gotten progressively convoluted with the progression of time, the arrangements neglected to accomplish any driving force, sadly to Bangladeshs drawback. This circumstance delayed further, until 1995 with progressively unfriendly ramifications for Bangladesh. During the SAARC highest point at New Delhi in May 1995, the then Prime Ministers of Bangladesh and India, guided their separate outside secretaries to start talks promptly and break the stalemate in the goals of this long rotting issue. During the Indian Foreign Secretarys visit to Bangladesh in June 1995, it was concurred that a lasting sharing arrangement based on existing dry season stream in the Ganges without including it to the increase factor, might be worked out. It was additionally settled on that sharing of other regular s treams may likewise be pondered upon on long haul premise. In any case, no advancement was made from that point because of political vulnerabilities in the two nations and a time of gridlock guaranteed practically no elevated level contacts between the two nations. The political swing in both the nations in mid-1996 appeared to have prepared for a changeless arrangement. 16. In May 1996 the United Front-drove alliance government came to control in India with Mr HD Deve Gowda as Prime Minister. In Bangladesh a month later the Awami League was casted a ballot back to control with Sheik Hasina turning into the Prime Minister. These two turns of events, happening all the while, was the defining moment for both the nations. Genuine conversations for showing up at an answer started simply after this difference in governments. Both the sides understood the exigency of the issue and passed on to one another their political commitment to address and resolve the issue. The two governments additionally shared the observation that it was important to go to an understanding inside the year prior to the beginning of the following dry season. During the Bangladesh Foreign Secretarys visit to India in August 1996, the Indian Prime Minister said that his legislature was exceptionally quick to see the issue settled inside the briefest conceivable time. In September 19 96 when the Indian External Affairs Minister visited Bangladesh, the different sides had itemized chats on sharing of the Ganges water. This was followed soon by the visit of the Bangladesh Minister for Water Resources from October 28 to first November 1996. Afterward, from ninth to thirteenth November 1996 the Foreign Minister of Bangladesh visited India for working out the last modalities. The joint endeavors of the administrations of Bangladesh and India to reach at a pleasing goals of the troublesome issue of Ganges water sharing got a lift during the visit of Mr Jyoti Basu ,Chief Minister of West Bengal to Bangladesh. This round of talks was of crucial significance as they limited the distinctions to bridgeable degree . THE GANGES RIVER WATER TREATY 17. After a lot of political exchanges and various rounds of elevated level talks Bangladesh and India marked a noteworthy 30-year accord on sharing the Ganges water on 12 December 1996 opening another time in relations between the two neighbors. Bangladesh Prime Minister Sheik Hasina and the Indian Prime Minister HD Deve Gowda at New Delhi marked the milestone bargain. The settlement depended on the estimations of fairness and fairplay, considering the interests of the two countries. Significant highlights of the settlement are :- (an) It will be available to the two players to look for the main survey following two years to asses the effect and working of the sharing game plan as contained in the bargain. (b) The quantum of water to be discharged by India to Bangladesh will be at Farakka. (c) The sharing will be in ten-day time frames from January 1 to May 31 consistently. (d) The sharing of the waters will be on 50-50 premise when accessibility at Farakka is 70,000 cusecs or less. (e) Bangladesh will get 35,000 cusecs and India the parity of stream if the accessibility at Farakka is somewhere in the range of 70,000 and 75,000 cusecs. (f) in the event of accessibility of 75,000 cusecs or more, India will get 40,000 cusecs and Bangladesh the rest. (g) During the most basic month of April, Bangladesh to get an ensured progression of 35,000 cusecs in the first and most recent ten days of April and 27,633 cusecs during the period 11-20 April. (h) If water stream at Farakka falls underneath 50,000 cusec

Economics and Global Business Applications

Presentation There is no uncertainty that correspondence is a basic promoting technique that a firm should ace so as to contend adequately in outside business sectors. As indicated by Tian and Borges (2011), an organization must embrace sound promoting correspondence techniques so as to take part in global business effectively (p. 110). In any case, some senior administrators neglect to understand that social contrast may upgrade or obstruct a company’s promoting approach in a remote market.Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on Economics and Global Business Applications explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More As the world becomes globalized, numerous nations have continuously had a special interest in â€Å"a right to culture† in worldwide business (Tian Borges, 2011, p. 110). A few specialists have even anticipated that national culture will assume a significant job in deciding financial development as well as the general worldwide business procedures. Thus, this paper will investigate the major social issues that sway a firm’s advertising approach in China. Significant Cross-social Issues Affecting a Firm’s Marketing Approach It is imperative to make reference to that cross-culturalization is an unavoidable procedure since the world is quickly turning into a worldwide town. From one perspective, as the world turns out to be more globalized, the differences between national markets are debilitating. Then again, the social variations between ethnic gatherings, locales and nations are (in any case) becoming more grounded. As needs be, since worldwide showcasing correspondence is a multifaceted procedure, senior administrators must endeavor to comprehend social assorted variety across ethnic gatherings and nations so as to effectively dispatch their business activities in global markets (Pitta, Fung Isberg, 1999, p. 240). As noted before, worldwide advertising correspondence involves correspondence that rise s above national wildernesses. In like manner, culturally diverse correspondence (from the perspective of buyers, qualities and language) is a convoluted endeavor since a specific degree of miscommunication will undoubtedly occur. For instance, multifaceted correspondence issues may surface when a specific gathering from one culture neglect to get a handle on socially settled inconsistencies as for correspondence conventions and practices that are introduced in another social point of view. Also, the way where a firm digs in the standards and qualities in its promoting messages may decidedly or adversely sway its business activities in the worldwide market. At the end of the day, a firm should get a handle on the job of social qualities in notices so as to improve its culturally diverse promoting correspondence. In this way, a firm’s worldwide advertising technique ought to be guided by the social qualities present in the focused on market to stay away from error of the plann ed message and thusly bring about terrible showing in the worldwide markets (Pitta, Fung Isberg, 1999, p. 240).Advertising Looking for paper on business financial matters? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The China advertise gives a genuine guide to investigating the pertinence of culturally diverse correspondence given the pervasiveness of various variable that decide the way wherein the Chinese agents cooperate with their non-Chinese partners. For instance, Tian and Borges (2011) call attention to a few factors that new market contestants must consider instill so as to market and sell their items effectively in China showcase. These components incorporate solid arrangement aptitudes, readiness and tolerance (p. 111). Also, new market participants must figure out how to adjust to the neighborhood showcase condition so as to contend successfully in the China advertise (Pitta, Fung Isberg, 1999, p. 240). Culturally diverse Commu nication and Marketing Strategies In Chinese Market As noted in the past segment, the quick globalization of world markets has constrained showcasing officials to figure out how to complete business tasks among various societies. It merits referencing that the diverse correspondence among buyers and advertisers is a significant factor that decides business achievement in the China showcase. In this way, it is significant for a firm to gather advertise information, decipher and use it successfully to guarantee business accomplishment in the China showcase. This contention can be bolstered by one exemplary model with respect to endeavors by the Japanese firms to present shaded TVs in the China showcase (Tian Borges, 2011, p. 112). In the late 1990s, the China advertise was commanded by hued TVs imported from Japan. Beforehand, the European and the Japanese TV makers completed examinations to investigate the suitability of their tasks in the China advertise. The European makers (in vie w of their discoveries) picked not to wander into the China showcase. Their examinations uncovered that the Chinese buyers couldn't bear the cost of shaded TVs in light of the fact that the country’s (China) GDP per capita was lower. In any case, the Japanese TV makers selected to advertise their items in the China showcase on the grounds that the discoveries of their examinations uncovered that most Chinese customers had a culture of sparing. Their discoveries additionally uncovered that this convention has been drilled by progressive ages in China for a long time (Tian Borges, 2011, p. 113). What's more, most of shoppers in the Western countries have poor sparing propensities contrasted with their Chinese partners. For instance, the examination by the Japanese advertisers found that a larger part of family units in China had spared their profit for near three years so as to buy a TV. The Japanese makers likewise found that larger part of the Chinese families bought Japanese TVs more than those created by the neighborhood Chinese companies.Advertising We will compose a custom article test on Economics and Global Business Applications explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Based on their discoveries, the Japanese producers were persuaded that the Chinese family units would buy shaded TVs imported from Japan. It is against this scenery that the Japanese hued TV producers procured colossal benefits in the China showcase since they had the option to get a handle on the particular part of the Chinese culture (Tian Borges, 2011, p. 113; Pitta, Fung Isberg, 1999, p. 240). Culturally diverse Ethical Differences In Marketing Strategies Between US and China The Chinese culture sees change as upsetting particularly in the event that it is broad and happens unexpectedly. This perspective is grounded on the standards of Taoism and Confucius which are held in high regard by the Chinese. It merits referencing that Taoism and Confucius precepts have so lid impact on the way in which the Chinese individuals think and act since they underscore harmony and amicability. Be that as it may, the Americans hold effectiveness in high regard in the entirety of their showcasing methodologies. As it were, any showcasing system that will achieve the ideal results is considered as basic. What's more, American advertisers loan trustworthiness to a sound perspective that is secured in realities. Besides, Americans hold in high regard the ideal results which might be problematic to the current relations . Additionally, Chinese advertisers esteem human connections and severely dislike the soul of independence in their showcasing methodologies. In actuality, human connections assume a constrained job among American officials. Besides, the soul of independence is profoundly predominant among Americans since it empowers them to secure their uniqueness through their individual activities and achievements (Pitta, Fung Isberg, 1999, p. 247). References P itta, D., Fung, H., Isberg, S. (1999). Moral issues across societies: dealing with the contrasting viewpoints of China and the USA. Diary of Consumer Marketing, 16 (3), 240-256. Tian, K., Borges, L. (2011). Culturally diverse Issues in Marketing Communications: An Anthropological Perspective of International Business. Universal Journal of China Marketing, 2 (1), 110-126. This exposition on Economics and Global Business Applications was composed and presented by client Lilliana Clay to help you with your own examinations. You are allowed to utilize it for research and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; in any case, you should refer to it in like manner. You can give your paper here.

Technology in Teaching an Example of the Topic Science and Technology Essays by

Innovation in Teaching PCs had experienced a very incredible change through the progression of time. PCs had changed the manner in which individuals live, the manner in which individuals associate with others and the manner in which they instruct themselves. PC magazines are of extraordinary assistance to keep track what are the present happenings with respect to this industry. PCWorld magazine is one of them. One of their most recent issue features the arrival of Mac OS X 10.5 Leopard, (21 Quibbles I Have With Mac OS X 10.5 Leopard). In spite of the fact that the one they had posted is more probable a type of a study instead of an advancement of the said programming, their article would disclose to the individuals what are the upsides and downsides of managing these advances. PCWorld likewise had a different article, (Vista versus Panther: Battle of the new Features), giving examination of the said Mac OS Leopard to its partner in Microsoft, the Window Vista. The article had decided to specify the highlig hts that one would be in front of another to adequately provide for their buyers the progressions as well as the defects made by the designers of the two items. Need paper test on Innovation in Teaching subject? We will compose a custom paper test explicitly for you Continue The primary highlighted in the Leopard is its programmed reinforcement ability called the Time Machine. It is proposed for making programmed duplicates of altered records on a different drive. Vista has its partner through its Shadow duplicates. The favorable position with the Leopards Time Machine is its clever 3D interface and it would be accessible on all versions of Leopard. Then again, Vista offers Shadow duplicates just on its Ultimate, Business and Enterprise Editions. One thing that Vista is ahead is that its Shadow duplicates dont should be in a different drive. Returning to Leopard, it has another ability inserted in their Safari internet browser. Safaris web clippings empower somebody to choose a part of a site and afterward teach the program to cut it that would make that partition constantly noticeable in the work areas dashboard. At whatever point there would be a report on those web clippings, the dashboard would be refreshed. The Vista additionally has its partner in their Internet Explorer 7 however PCWorld had expressed that they were not as straightforward as Leopards Web Clippings. References: Harry McCracken (2007). 21 Quibbles I Have With Mac OS X 10.5 Leopard. PCWorld Magazine Vista versus Panther: Battle of the New Features (2007). PCWorld Magazine

Applications to Dartmouth

Applications to Dartmouth College February 12 Applications to Dartmouth College dropped this year by 14%. Bev Taylor, Founder of Ivy Coach, is quoted in The Dartmouth today in an article that discusses Dartmouths steep drop in applications this year.  Applications to Dartmouth are down 14% from last years mark for the Class of 2017. In all, 19,235 students applied to the College on the Hill this year. 22,416 students applied last year. According to an article on applications to Dartmouth in The Dartmouth, The College received 20 percent fewer applications from students living abroad, 15 percent fewer from students in the Northeast and 20 percent fewer from the Midwest. Dean of Admissions and Financial Aid Maria Laskaris attributed the decline possibly to a demographic shift, with more folks moving to the South and West. We wanted to point out that drops like these happen sometimes. While it is indeed the task of admissions officers at highly selective colleges to get as many students as possible to apply (even if some say they dont encourage entirely unqualified students to apply they all do!), fluctuation is inevitable. What we can say for certain is that the drop is not attributable to the fact that Dartmouth is located in Hanover, New Hampshire because Dartmouth since its founding by Eleazer Wheelock has been located in Hanover, New Hampshire. So any suggestion like that as it has been mentioned - makes no sense to us. Maybe its attributable to fallout from an expose in Rolling Stone by a bitter student describing fraternity life at the College on the Hill. Maybe its attributable to Dartmouth sending out too many brochures this year or too few. Who knows! As Bev is quoted in The Dartmouth today, many students dont have Dartmouth on their radar, in spite of it offering perhaps the finest under graduate education in the land. Any speculation from the outside is pointless. The only folks who are going to be able to pinpoint rationales for the decline are the folks who are actually doing the postmortem those who are analyzing the data that only Dartmouth has. In times like this, it can be good to bring in data miners from outside the world of admissions to examine the data from this year as compared to preceding years. But we bet that Dartmouths already on it! Because they dont want what happened this year to happen next year. Applications to Dartmouth Applications to Dartmouth January 13, 2013 Applications to Dartmouth declined slightly this year. Bev Taylor of Ivy Coach was recently featured in an article of The Dartmouth which discussed the 3% drop in applications to Dartmouth. According to the article on Dartmouth apps, Around 22,400 students applied for admission to the Class of 2017, marking an approximately 3 percent decrease from last year’s pool, according to Dean of Admissions and Financial Aid Maria Laskaris. Despite the drop, this year marks the second highest number of applications the College has received, Laskaris said.  The College aims to admit approximately 2,150 students, of which roughly 1,100 to 1,200 are expected to accept offers of admission, Laskaris said. The 464 students admitted from the early decision pool, which saw a 12.5 percent decrease from last year’s early applications, will constitute about 40 percent of the overall incoming class. In the article, the writer asks if any negative press coverage this past year (i.e., a hazing article in Rolling Stone) contributed to the 3% drop in applications. But historical data indicates that negative press coverage rarely impacts application numbers the following year. Winning a NCAA basketball championship, however, is another story. Schools that advance far into The Big Dance frequently see increased applications the following year (remember George Mason Universitys road to the Final Four?). If youre not sure about this point, just compare Duke application numbers in years they advance far in March Madness to years they dont. Anyhow, we expect Dartmouth application numbers to be back on track next year with a rise in the size of the applicant pool. Theyll send more brochures. Theyll advertise programs like The Tuck Bridge Program to appeal to minority students. Theyll tout how undergrads can now take business courses at Tuck for undergraduate credit. Theres lots they can and will do. Every school sees a slight drop now and then but the great ones like Dartmouth always bounce back.

Economic Inequality Within The Global Economy - 801 Words

Economic inequality can be defined by the unequal access to economic resources, in the form of opportunities, wealth, capital, land, etc., which determine the individual’s or the group’s level of power. Generally speaking, individuals and groups with high access to resources have high levels of vertical and horizontal power, which in it turn generate more access to resources and power. The unequal access to economic resources is institutionalized within a society. Thus, economic inequality has far reaching effects and manifestations in other social and political institutions. In addition, with increasing role of global economy on national economies, and the increasing inequality in the global market, which is reflecting on increasing inequality in it turn increases inequality within nations. Thus, the interest among political economists has increased in an effort to understand stratification and to create policies which aim to elevate economic inequality globally and na tionally. I will argue that the capitalist economic system is inherently unequal. Farther more, it thrives on creating highly level of economic inequality, where resources and capital is concentrated in the hands of the economic elite, while the rest of the population service to provide cheap labor (specialized on non-specialized) which increase economic, social, and political inequality in a society. For that reason, I don’t believe that economic policies can end inequality globally or national (short fromShow MoreRelatedGlobalization Is Not A New Concept1465 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction: In this rapidly changing world Globalization has become the way to describe changes in international economy and in world politics. Globalization is not a new concept. After world war II powerful countries tried to capture free market of developed and underdeveloped countries. That’s how that globalization starts. 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GlobalRead MoreThe North American Free Trade Agreement897 Words   |  4 PagesDeveloping countries tend to be located in the global south wile developed countries are located in the global north. In the 1980s neoliberalism took full swing and focused on an open economic market, and the creation of institutions. It created the Bretton Woods institutions in order to spread American values and promote economic growth through privatization of state owned enterprises. â€Å"The last 25 years has seen the most rapid, and most broad-based, growth in developing countries, ever† (Dervis

Civil Unions and Same Sex Couples free essay sample

Another benefit that is denied to same-sex couples is the right to Social Security benefits upon the death of a spouse. Traditionally, the Social Security benefits go to the surviving spouse, but in same-sex unions, the benefits simply stop. Similar to Social Security benefits are employee benefits, which are provided to the partners of traditional unions, but denied to same-sex couples. In 2009, the federal government presented an act to the floor of Congress that would provide employee benefits to the spouses of same-sex unions employed by the government. Another point of contention is the right to adoption, a right that is denied to same-sex couples. The stability of same-sex relationships has also been called into question by opponents. One benefit that is often overlooked due to the fact that it does not pertain to same-sex couples is the benefit to the economy of same-sex unions through the accumulation of disposable income. Civil Unions in Arizona for Same Sex Couples Many people are confused on the differences between a civil union and marriage. The difference is the involvement of religion. Marriage is the traditional school of thought, where a man and a woman go through a ceremony in a church or other religious structure, where the ceremony is conducted by an ordained representative of the religion in question. Involved in the ceremony is the completion and signing of a marriage certificate, an official government document that goes on record with the state that allows for the distribution of any and all legal benefits as spelled out by law and tradition. A civil union, however, is devoid of the religious connotations f marriage, meaning no religious ceremony, no religious representative, and no church. Civil unions are conducted in a court room or other non-religious location by judge, or more commonly, a Justice of the Peace. During the non-religious ceremony of a civil union, a marriage certificate is completed by the couple. Most religious institutions deny a marriage ceremony to same-sex couples, and the majority of laws do not make allowances for same-sex couple to have a civil union. The focus of this paper is on civil unions for same-sex couples and what this entails. Several other states have chosen to go the route of civil unions for same sex couples over marriage. There are numerous reasons that this is necessary. One of the biggest arguments of people against same sex marriage is that it tries to redefine what marriage is. By giving same sex couples the title of civil union, it neutralizes this argument while giving the exact same benefits. Civil unions can also be viewed as a stepping stone towards marriage. By legally recognizing the relationship, it opens the door for acceptance in the general population (Sadler, 2008). Another argument is that same sex couples cannot provide the same kind of stable relationship that can come from traditional marriages. One state that has been able to provide ample information about the results of civil unions is Vermont. In 2000, civil unions were legally recognized under Vermont state law (Elder, Rothblum, amp; Solomon, 2010). This gave way to the ability to conduct studies on the effect of same sex couples being able to union. By following several gay and lesbian couples that undertook these unions, we can see that over several years few differences arose. One study followed dozens of both male and female same-sex couples that received civil unions shortly after the law went into effect in Vermont. These couples were then compared to a number of same-sex couples not in civil unions and a number of heterosexual married couples. The test was taken three years after the beginning of the Vermont state law and discovered many surprising findings. One shocking result refuted a long held stereotype that gay men are only capable of flings, or short relationships. The result of these tests showed that gay men in longer relationships were less likely to have separated at the 3 year mark than women in this situation. Another shocking result of this study was that same-sex couples where not only capable of maintaining monogamous relationships, they can even report higher relationship quality. â€Å"Compared with heterosexual married participants, both types of same-sex couples reported greater relationship quality, compatibility, and intimacy and lower levels of conflict. Longitudinal predictors of relationship quality at Time 2 included less conflict, greater level of outness, and a shorter relationship length for men in same-sex relationships and included less conflict and more frequent sex for women in same-sex relationships at Time 1† (Balsam, beauchaine, rothblum, amp; Solomon, 2008). What needs to happen for civil unions is a change in the understanding of what it means to be married. What was done to the word queer, to make it represent relationships based on love, rather than orientation, needs to be applied to the term civil union. Many in the â€Å"queer community† see a fundamental flaw with what marriage is. They believe it portrays feelings of ownership and possession over one’s partner. Many believe that gay marriage is only accepted because it changes what gay people are. It assumes that they are ready to conform and be a â€Å"normal† couple. The article â€Å"Queer Kids of Queer Parents Against Gay Marriage! † proposes that this idea of gay marriage exists only to put scared conservatives at ease. The kids in this article argue that marriage was created as a goal for gay couples to get them to settle down. Once married, these couples will buy houses and try to raise children and conform to what is considered proper behavior. (queerkidssaynomarriage, 2009) Civil unions could be a new kind of marriage that provides the same legal benefits but is something more meaningful all together. One such version of this idea comes from â€Å"The Case for Civil Unions for All Couples. † This article by Alan Dershowitz, proposes that civil unions be required for all couples. Whether or not a person is a same sex couple they would register for a civil union with your state and accept the â€Å"rights and responsibilities† associated. Marriage would still exist, but only as an option for those inclined. This would separate the religious institution of marriage from the state recognition of being a couple. Marriage would remain a sacrament as ordained by the Bible and couples that felt marriage was unnecessary would not be pressured into the title (Dershowitz, 2010). Same sex couples are able to raise children just as well as heterosexual couples. Children in foster homes looking to get adopted into a family simply want to live a normal life. Adopting them can transform their lives around. Not allowing same-sex couples to adopt children is a mistake. Adoption homes are already overcrowded and not allowing someone who wants to raise an individual that opportunity is just wrong. Only four states allow same-sex couples to adopt children. These states are Vermont, New Jersey, Massachusetts and California. Yet, because it is illegal to marry a lot of couples have a very hard time adopting children. (Belge, 2010). â€Å"Scientific studies have shown that children who grow up in one or two-parent gay or lesbian households fare just as well emotionally and socially as children whose parents are heterosexual. Studies have shown that children are more influenced by their interactions with their parents, than by their sexual orientation. † (Belge, 2010). â€Å"An estimated 65,500 adopted children are living with a lesbian or gay parent (in the United States). † (Craft, 2009). A long-time friend of a member of our group was raised by lesbian parents and he could not be more grateful for them. He was adopted by one of them so only one mom is considered his â€Å"legal† parent, but he and his two sisters consider both to be their moms, They their parents and love them very much, and could not imagine any other life. When a same-sex couple uses artificial insemination to give birth to a child, only one care giver is considered to be the legal guardian. If same-sex couples were able to adopt children, then both partners would be considered legal guardians and if anything were to happen to either of the parents, the other would be able to take full custody. (Belge, 2010). Currently the general way for same-sex couples to adopt is for one partner to do the adoption, and once the child is in custody of the adopted parent, the other partner applies to be a second parent or co-parent. This method is the most common because it has been granted by the courts in twenty-one states. (Craft, 2009). The National Adoption Center, whose motto is â€Å"There are no unwanted children, just unfound families† Encourage LGBT (lesbian, gay, bi-sexual, transgender) community members to adopt. They believe that all prospective adoptive parents should be given the opportunity to raise and nurture a child. (Vogel, 2010). The National Adoption Center has also started a program encouraging LGBT members to apply for adoption. Funded by the Wachovia Foundation, the program wants to expand the amount of potential permanent families in the LGBT community and develop services for prospective families. (Vogel, 2010). If the National Adoption Center encourages same-sex couples to apply for adoption, then It is obvious that they make suitable guardians. If same-sex couples were allowed to adopt children, foster children would be placed in more loving family homes. All in all, same- sex couples are denied some 1,138 federal rights. (Friedrichs, 2010) In addition to the issue of adoption that same-sex couples face. There are numerous rights in medical emergency situations that same-sex couples do not receive. One of these rights is, the right to make decisions on the partners behalf. In this situation, because a gay man or lesbian woman’s partner is not recognized as a full spouse, the rights to make these decisions go to the next of kin. (Rights and Protections, 2010) This can result in someone with a distant relationship making life-critical decisions in a medical emergency. In addition to the ability to make decisions, same-sex couples do not have the same visitation rights either. Gay, lesbian, bisexual and transgender (GLBT) couples do not in fact have any legal right to visitation and can therefore be denied entrance to the room. . (Friedrichs, 2010) Medical rights are not the only rights denied to same-sex couples. There are also numerous other benefits heterosexual couples enjoy that same-sex couples do not. Same-sex couples do not have the same social security rights as others. Under the Defense of Marriage Act (DOMA) of 1996, marriage is defined as a legal union between one man and one woman. Defense of Marriage Act, 2010) As a result of DOMA, same-sex couples are denied many federal rights because they do not meet these criteria. For example, when a married person’s spouse passes away they are entitled to the social security pension of their spouse. (McGough, 2010) A same-sex couple does not receive this benefit and the social security pension is simply terminated. United States Representative â€Å"Linda Sanchez† is proposing that the soc ial security benefits received by heterosexual married couples be extended to members of same-sex partnerships as well. McGough, 2010) This could be a substantial step in the right direction for same-sex couples around the country. With the passing of this bill, these couples could be one step closer to receiving the benefits and equality that they strive for on a daily basis. However, with the current economic position of the United States, it is unlikely that such a bill will in fact pass. This would mean more money being paid out by the United States government for Social Security, a system that is already shaky and its future uncertain. Work related benefits are also a strong dividing line between the rights that heterosexual couples receive and the rights that same-sex couples receive. The military is also a battleground for gay rights. With the Don’t Ask Don’t Tell laws passed in the nineties, openly gay, lesbian, or transgender individuals have not been able to serve in the United States Military. (Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell, 2010) DADT, as it is known, states that members of the military do not disclose their sexual orientation to other members of the military. If a person is open about their sexuality they are forbidden from serving. This has sparked a lot of debate over the effectiveness of the law and its effect on the gay community and the military itself. Recent court hearings and polls regarding the subject show improvement for the gay community on the issue. In 2010, a federal judge declared that Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell was unconstitutional and that the armed services need to suspend the law immediately. However, the injunction was stayed meaning that DADT continued. Recently, a poll conducted by CNN determined that 78% of Americans support repealing DADT. This marks a huge win for LGBT members as there is now little credible defense of the law. Don’t Ask Don’t Tell supports the belief that gay people are somehow different on a human basis. Since sexuality has nothing to do with a soldier’s effectiveness in the field, the law is discriminating against gay, lesbian, and transgender people. As a result, the gay community is hurt by this rule set forth by the United States military. Not only does it prevent members of our country that want to serve in the military from serving, it also sets back gays on all fronts. If LGBT people were permitted to serve openly in the U. S. military it would be a huge step forward for the community and ultimately begin to reshape the country’s perception of what is â€Å"normal†. With this victory, LGBT people would be closer to realizing greater goals of Civil Unions and total integration with the United States public. Providing benefits to employee’s partners has long been a practice of many businesses and government institutions. Unfortunately, homosexual partners do not receive this right and are denied many of the work-related benefits that heterosexual couples take for granted. While many advocates of same-sex couple’s rights would argue that this is a basic right for workers, a large issue is the cost of implementing such a plan. In 2009 the Domestic Partnership and Obligations Act was brought to the floor. This act would provide health insurance, survivor annuities, compensation for work-related injuries, and travel and relocation for partners of same-sex federal workers. (Ballenstedt, 2010) To implement this plan for government employees alone would cost almost $900 million over the next ten years. Extending Federal Benefits, 2009) Couple this with the already high amounts of spending of the United States government and the fact that same-sex benefits are such a controversial subject and there is a lot going against this act. A sometimes unrecognized benefit of the legalization of civil unions in Arizona is the benefit to the economy. As we all know, the current economy is not as strong as it once was. Currently homosexual couples are taxed as sin gle people even if they are in a civil union. According to MSN (Microsoft Network), 58% of all couples allowed to file jointly saved an average of $1300. 0 dollars a year (Weston). GALLUP poll states, 10% of the Arizona population is gay or lesbian. This was taken with a 95% confidence interval +- 5% (Robison). If we take the low end, 5% of 6,595,778 people, times the 58% who saved money by having joint filing rights and times it by $1300. 00, it is close (30 million off) to a whopping 5 billion dollars! By doing the math, there is a huge benefit to the economy if homosexuals couples can civil union since this would put money back in the pockets of gays and lesbians who could spend this money at local retail stores. Also, the tax loss to the government would not be significant because money would still be generated through sales taxes. This new spending would create more jobs in Arizona and an overall better standard of living. This would benefit the business as well as the people filing jointly. One example is with the current economic financial crisis and the current state of the economy. The $1300. 00 dollars could be the difference between foreclosing on homes as well as being able to afford other basic needs such as food and water. There is a value added here that cannot be justified in pure numbers and that is he self-confidence this will give homosexual people. They will be able to feel that their government is taxing them fairly and not penalizing them for being gay or lesbian. It will also help support the principles to which our country was founded upon which is equal rights for all. The most important social benefit of the legalization of civil unions is that it will increase toleranc e and understanding among others especially those who are younger. It will also pave the way for gay marriage and allow a starting ground for politicians to get behind. Currently there are no laws regarding decimation against gays. As Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (Title VII), only prohibits employment discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin. This means it is currently completely legal to refuse someone a job based solely on the fact that they are lesbian or gay. Having a bill like this become a law will make it easier to amend the current laws we have based on antidiscrimination. This will also add protection for homosexuals couples. It will also allow for less teasing and harassment in schools. When a law is passed that permits homosexual civil unions more lesbian and gay couples will come out of the wood work and use this option to get recognized by the great state of Arizona. This will make the public face of homosexuals more common and will make the child of two same sex parents less likely to be teased at school or anywhere else, as it would not be uncommon anymore. It would also contribute to the above point of helping the economy as it would prevent discrimination in the work place. Due to current discrimination, homosexuals are unable to get jobs based on their sexual preference which prevents them from contributing to the workforce and therefore generate spendable income. Conclusion Same-sex couples should not be denied the same rights that are afforded to traditional couples like rights that can have emotional consequences, such as being allowed visitation in a hospital or to make critical decisions in event of a medical emergency. The foster care system is currently overloaded with un-adopted children, because there aren’t enough families to adopt.

Regina Spektor Begin to Hope free essay sample

Ah, the gift of music. It was bestowed upon the human race roughly 6,000 years ago because of an effort between the Norse god Thor, Aphrodite the Goddess of Love, and Elton John. Some believe Jesus may have been involved too, but this hypothesis is frowned upon by most musical historians. Through the years, many musicians became popular while others failed. Only a select few are destined to be remembered by mankind. Among those are Mozart, The Beatles, Elvis Presley, and – finally – Regina Spektor, the Undeclared Empress of the Universe. Spektor, the Russian-born singer/songwriter behind the albums â€Å"Begin to Hope† and â€Å"Far,† is a musical genius. Her anti-folk style is both original and revolutionary. She makes quality albums with such shocking consistency that one has to wonder whether she is an angel. Did it hurt when you fell from heaven, Regina? Spektors voice is distinguishable, satisfying, and  ­addictive. She makes perfect use of staccato and legato, and her crescendos and decrescendos are flawless. We will write a custom essay sample on Regina Spektor: Begin to Hope or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page She acknowledges the importance of pronunciation, intonation, and articulation. Each song has a personality, a face, an identity. Her music is never boring. In addition, her lyrics are pure poetry, her songs positively drip with wisdom beyond her years. She alludes to great works of literature and obscure historical figures. Her fictional characters are relatable and human. Her stories are enchanting, and the way she tells them is hypnotizing. Spektor is intelligent and witty, and her songs are insightful to the point of being intimidating. In fact, Im shivering. Spektors music is rapidly gaining popularity in an explosive insurrection of delirious musical fervor. Whether she is singing the introduction for the television series â€Å"Weeds† or the female part in a song by bespectacled alternative-rocker Ben Folds, whether she is rocking out with The Strokes or having her music appear in â€Å"500 Days of Summer† with Zooey Deschanel and Joseph Gordon-Levitt, Spektor never goes unnoticed. More important than her genius or her message, more important than her faith in God or the life-changing effect her music has on her fans, Spektor is attractive. Insanely attractive! I think its her eyebrows. My suggestion: join the revolution. Make a run to the nearest music store and buy several copies of each of her CDs. After that, make the unnecessary purchase of all of her songs on iTunes. Share her music with your friends and family. Hum her tunes at school and whistle them in the middle of a church service. The Regina Revolution will never die. So join it. Join it before it joins you.